When we think of handwoven rugs, one of the first rug models that come to mind is the Persian rug. What sets the Persian rug apart from other rugs is that it is made using wool and silk threads, and it is woven using Persian and Turkish knotting techniques. Additionally, Persian rugs are known for being high-quality handwoven rugs dyed using natural dyes.
When we think of Persian rugs, Iran and Turkey come to mind. These societies, where the most famous handicrafts are found, also gave rise to the earliest examples of rugs. In these societies, people have created various examples of rugs with their own techniques and precise craftsmanship up to the present day. Iran stands out in carpet making due to its craftsmanship, carpet weaving techniques, and the natural dyes that create harmony with the carpets.
Persian rugs, which hold a significant place in the field of decoration, have been captivating people worldwide for many years with their quality and aesthetics. When it comes to decoration, one of the first rug models that comes to mind is the Persian rug. Persian rugs harmonize with all kinds of curtains, furniture, and other decorative items, and they stand out in terms of uniqueness. Another aspect that highlights handwoven Persian rugs is the use of high-quality wools, enhancing both their durability and the brilliance of colors and aesthetics, resulting in various designs.
The world-famous Persian rugs are exhibited in many museums and mansions. Persian rugs began to hold a significant place from the 16th century onwards, and their importance remains substantial to this day.
How Are Persian Carpets Colored?
Quality Persian rugs are dyed using natural and vegetable dyes, devoid of synthetic materials. The use of natural dyes ensures the healthiness and organic nature of Persian rugs. In contemporary times, Persian rugs are colored using various plants. These plants include:
- Woad
- Turmeric
- Seaweed
- Pomegranate Peel
- Mist
The Weaving Techniques and Characteristics of Persian Carpets
The features of Iranian carpets, renowned worldwide, are numerous. Iranian carpets have a velvety, shiny texture and are simultaneously soft and comfortable. Finely crafted Iranian carpets have between 10 to 14 knots per square centimeter. Due to being handwoven, Iranian carpets can be used for many years. Additionally, Iranian carpets made with silk prioritize natural dyes and exclude synthetic materials. The Persian-Seneh knot technique is prevalent in Iranian carpets, resulting in delicate, elegant, and soft carpets. This technique allows the carpet to be as soft as velvet. Iranian carpets possess invaluable features in terms of carpet patterns and weaving techniques.
Persian Rug Patterns
For many years, various patterns have been present in Persian rugs. Persian rugs have witnessed many historical events over the years. Woven stitch by stitch, these rugs encompass many patterns and traditions. Persian rugs, both in terms of pattern and quality, have been displayed in spaces as a symbol of elegance and power when necessary. They have even witnessed the coronation ceremonies of kings. A Persian rug woven for the coronation ceremony of the Safavid kings is displayed on the floor of the Copenhagen-Rosenborg Castle. Additionally, Persian rugs have had the opportunity to be exhibited in the spaces of prominent families and various kingdoms in Europe from time to time. These rugs not only include classic motifs but also various royal crests.
The Abadeh region is known for producing the most durable Persian rugs. Many of the rugs woven in this region are characterized by a hexagonal medallion with small bird and flower motifs woven around the medallion. Moreover, the most beautiful natural dyes are used in these rugs, with red, reddish-brown, and blue being the dominant colors. In the Kashan region, the rugs have a central medallion pattern, while in the Kerman region, the rugs are densely woven with high-piled lamb's wool. An important characteristic of Kerman rugs is their tight weave despite being woven with thick wool. Kerman rugs also feature a complex pattern called the "Shark" pattern, consisting of intricate floral and small motifs.
On the other hand, Herat rugs are tightly woven with fine threads, giving them a soft texture and bright colors. Date palm and pear patterns are commonly used in Herat rugs, and dark red and blue colors dominate. Persian rugs often incorporate garden and floral motifs that harmonize with your decor. "Baluş" rugs represent the "Tree of Life" and are dark-colored rugs with fabric and kilim patches used on the edges to prevent wear.
One of the most important features of Persian rugs that provide a significant advantage in decorations is their rich designs. Persian rugs are designed with natural motifs, geometric shapes, and inspiration from daily life. Soho Antique offers a variety of Persian rug models. Created with high-quality wool and expert craftsmanship, these rugs blend seamlessly with all types of interior decoration styles.