Hand-woven carpets and kilims are not only decorative elements but also carriers of cultural heritage. Each motif reflects the weaver's thoughts and feelings, as well as the cultural traces of their region. This centuries-old tradition, which has existed in Anatolia, Iran, and Central Asia, tells a story with every knot.
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2. Fertility Motif 🌾 (Abundance and Fertility)
Meaning: It signifies soil fertility, fertility, and prosperity. It is generally used in the textiles of agricultural societies.
📍 Places of Use:
- It is especially common in Anatolian and Persian rugs .
- When used with the Elibelinde motif , the theme of women and abundance comes to the fore.
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3. Hands on Waist Motif 🤲 (Women and Motherhood)
Meaning: Symbolizes the female figure and fertility. By weaving this motif into carpets, weavers wish for a happy home and a strong family .
📍 Places of Use:
- It is common in Turkmen and Yoruk rugs .
- It is frequently seen in Afyon and Bergama carpets .
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4. Scorpion Motif 🦂 (Protection and Evil Eye Averter)
Meaning: Because the scorpion is a poisonous animal, it is seen as a shield against evil energies. It is used to ward off evil eyes and evil spirits.
📍 Places of Use:
- It is a common symbol in Afghan and Persian rugs .
- It is sometimes used with snake or dragon motifs in Anatolian carpets.
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5. Bird Motif 🕊️ (Freedom and Spirituality)
Meaning: The bird symbolizes the freedom of the spirit. It also signifies good news and abundance.
📍 Places of Use:
- Detailed bird figures are seen in Persian and Caucasian carpets .
- Anatolian rugs feature stylized bird motifs .
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6. Star Motif ⭐ (Good Luck and Holiness)
Meaning: Connected to celestial bodies and representing the forces of the universe . In ancient beliefs, stars were considered divine guides.
📍 Places of Use:
- It is frequently seen in Central Asian Turkish carpets .
- Large geometric star forms are seen in Oushak (Uşak) carpets.
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3. The Place of Carpet and Kilim Motifs in Decoration
When using hand-woven rugs in your home, knowing the meaning of the motifs can add meaning to your space . Here are a few decorating suggestions:
✔️ For rustic and ethnic style: Carpets with hands on hips and abundance motifs can be preferred.
✔️ For a minimalist decor: Geometric patterned rugs are ideal.
✔️ To create a bohemian atmosphere: Carpets with bird and star motifs can be used.
Motifs Carry the Codes of the Past!
Carpet and rug motifs are not only aesthetic elements; they also act as cultural codes, carrying traces of the past into the present. If you're considering purchasing a hand-woven carpet or rug, understanding the meanings of the motifs before making your selection will allow you to imbue it with greater meaning.
Our hand-woven carpet and rug collection at Soho Antiq features many strikingly patterned pieces. If you're looking to add history and culture to your living space, you might want to check out our collection!
